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The Effects of Self-esteem and Family Stress on Depression of Middle-aged Couples: Analysis of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model

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KMID : 0607320140230020060
¾çÀ¯Á¤ ( Yang Yu-Jeong ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

½Å¼ºÈñ ( Shin Sung-Hee ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose:This study was done to examine actor and partner effect of self-esteem and family stress on depression of middle-aged married couples.

Methods: Participants were 133 couples aged 40-60 years, who lived in Seoul, Incheon, or Gyeonggi provinces. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program.

Results:Husband and wife¡¯s self-esteem had an actor effect (wife ¥â=-.45, p<.001; husband ¥â=-.35, p<.001 respectively) on their depression. Wife¡¯s family stress had an actor effect (¥â=.27, p=.006) on her depression and a partner effect (¥â=.31, p=.002) on her husband¡¯s depression. Meanwhile, it also had an indirect effect on her depression through self-esteem (¥â=-.28, p<.001). Husband¡¯s family stress did not have an actor effect or a partner effect on his depression, but it had an indirect effect on his depression through self-esteem (¥â=-.35, p<.001).

Conclusion:Results indicate that to prevent the constantly increasing depression of middle-aged married couples, programs should be conducted for both of the couple, but focused differently for wife and husband.
KeyWords

Middle-aged couples, Depression, Family stress, Self-esteem, APIM
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed